Ficus cordata (Namaqua Fig – التين الصحراوي)

Ficus cordata, commonly known as the Namaqua Fig or التين الصحراوي in Arabic, is a hardy deciduous tree native to arid and semi-arid regions of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. It is characterized by its broad canopy, smooth bark, and small, leathery leaves that reduce water loss. The tree produces small figs that serve as an important food source for birds and wildlife. Adapted to survive in rocky hillsides and dry wadis, Ficus cordata is valued for its resilience and ecological benefits in desert environments.

Benefits of Ficus cordata

• Extremely drought-tolerant and suitable for arid landscapes
• Provides dense shade and improves microclimate in hot regions
• Important food source for birds and other wildlife
• Stabilizes soil and prevents erosion on rocky slopes
• Excellent choice for sustainable and native landscaping projects

Care Tips for Ficus cordata

• Light: Requires full sun for healthy growth
• Watering: Low; water deeply during establishment, then occasionally
• Soil: Prefers sandy or rocky, well-draining soil
• Pruning: