Aerva javanica (Tafla – عرفج)

Aerva javanica, commonly known as Tafla or عرفج in Arabic, is a perennial desert shrub native to the arid regions of the Arabian Peninsula, Africa, and South Asia. This hardy plant is well adapted to survive in sandy and rocky soils, with its soft, woolly foliage that helps reduce water loss and reflect intense sunlight. It is often found naturally in desert plains and dunes, playing an important ecological role in stabilizing soil and supporting native wildlife.

Benefits of Aerva javanica

• Highly drought-resistant and ideal for arid landscaping
• Prevents soil erosion and stabilizes sand dunes
• Provides shelter and food for native insects and small animals
• Used in traditional medicine for its natural healing properties
• Contributes to ecological restoration and sustainable greening projects

Care Tips for Aerva javanica

• • Light: Requires full sunlight
  • Watering: Minimal; water only during establishment or extreme drought
  • Soil: Prefers sandy or gravelly, well-draining soil
  • Pruning: Little maintenance needed; trim lightly to maintain shape
  • Fertilizer: Not required; grows naturally in nutrient-poor desert soils