Alhagi maurorum (Camel Thorn – شويكه)

Alhagi maurorum, commonly known as the Camel Thorn or شويكه in Arabic, is a deep-rooted perennial shrub native to arid and semi-arid regions of the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia. It is well known for its high drought tolerance and ability to thrive in saline, sandy, or rocky soils. This hardy desert plant features small green leaves, sharp spines, and fragrant pinkish-red flowers that attract pollinators, adding both ecological and aesthetic value to arid landscapes.

Benefits of Alhagi maurorum

• Extremely drought- and heat-tolerant — ideal for desert environments
• Deep root system helps prevent soil erosion and improves soil structure
• Supports biodiversity by providing food and habitat for insects and wildlife
• Used in traditional medicine for digestive and anti-inflammatory purposes
• Valuable for land reclamation, dune stabilization, and sustainable greening projects

Care Tips for Alhagi maurorum

• Light: Requires full sun exposure
• Watering: Very low; water only during establishment
• Soil: Tolerates saline, sandy, or gravelly soils with good drainage
• Pruning: Minimal maintenance; prune lightly to control spread if needed
• Fertilizer: Not necessary; thrives in poor, dry soils